Match the columns :
`{:(" I"," II"),("a Phototaxis","1. Circular movement"),(," of protoplasm in"),(," response to warm"),(," condition"),("b Thermotaxis","2. Upward movement"),(," of floral organs"),("c Chemotaxis","3. Drooping of leaf"),("d Hyponasty","4. Movement of anther-"),(," ozoids towards"),(," archegonia"),("e Seismonasty","5. Movement of"),(," Chlamydomonas"):}`

Options

A. (a) - (5), (b) - (4), (c) - (3), (d) - (2), (e) - (1)
B. (a) - (5), (b) - (1), (c) - (4), (d) - (4), (d) - (2), (e) - (3)
C. (a) - (4), (b) - (5), (c) - (1), (d) - (2), (e) - (3)
D. (a) - (2), (b) - (3), (c) - (4), (d) - (5), (e) - (1)

Answer

To match the columns correctly, we need to understand the definitions of each term in Column I and find the corresponding movement in Column II. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Understand Phototaxis
- **Definition**: Phototaxis refers to the movement of an organism in response to light.
- **Matching**: The movement of Chlamydomonas (a green alga) towards light is a classic example of phototaxis.
- **Match**: A (Phototaxis) → 5 (Movement of Chlamydomonas).

### Step 2: Understand Thermotaxis
- **Definition**: Thermotaxis is the movement in response to temperature.
- **Matching**: The circular movement of protoplasm in response to warm conditions fits this definition.
- **Match**: B (Thermotaxis) → 1 (Circular movement of protoplasm in response to warm condition).

### Step 3: Understand Chemotaxis
- **Definition**: Chemotaxis refers to movement in response to chemical stimuli.
- **Matching**: The movement of antherozoids towards archegonia is a well-known example of chemotaxis.
- **Match**: C (Chemotaxis) → 4 (Movement of antherozoids towards archegonia).

### Step 4: Understand Hyponasty
- **Definition**: Hyponasty is the upward movement of plant parts, typically in response to certain stimuli.
- **Matching**: The upward movement of floral organs fits this definition.
- **Match**: D (Hyponasty) → 2 (Upward movement of floral organs).

### Step 5: Understand Seismonasty
- **Definition**: Seismonasty is a movement in response to mechanical stimuli, such as touch.
- **Matching**: The drooping of leaves in the touch-me-not plant (Mimosa pudica) is a classic example of seismonasty.
- **Match**: E (Seismonasty) → 3 (Drooping of leaf).

### Final Matches
- A → 5 (Phototaxis → Movement of Chlamydomonas)
- B → 1 (Thermotaxis → Circular movement of protoplasm in response to warm condition)
- C → 4 (Chemotaxis → Movement of antherozoids towards archegonia)
- D → 2 (Hyponasty → Upward movement of floral organs)
- E → 3 (Seismonasty → Drooping of leaf)

### Summary of Matches
- A: 5
- B: 1
- C: 4
- D: 2
- E: 3