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If a short day plant is given ten hours ...

If a short day plant is given ten hours light and fourteen hour darkness but the dark period is interrupted in the middle by a flash of 730 nm wavelength of light, then

A

Production of flower is delayed

B

The plant produces flowers

C

The plant does not produce flowers

D

The plant will produce parthenocarpic fruits.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to understand the effects of light exposure on short-day plants, particularly how interruptions during the dark period influence flowering. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Plant Type**: - The question specifies a "short day plant." These plants typically require longer periods of darkness (nights) to trigger flowering. 2. **Understand the Light and Dark Conditions**: - The plant is given 10 hours of light and 14 hours of darkness. This setup is generally favorable for short-day plants since they need long nights. 3. **Consider the Interruption**: - The dark period is interrupted by a flash of light at 730 nm wavelength. This wavelength is significant because it is associated with the phytochrome system in plants. 4. **Phytochrome Response**: - Phytochrome exists in two forms: Pr (inactive) and Pfr (active). The flash of light at 730 nm will convert any Pfr back to Pr, effectively reducing the amount of active phytochrome available. 5. **Impact on Flowering**: - Since short-day plants require uninterrupted long nights to flower, the interruption of darkness by light (especially at 730 nm) will disrupt the conditions necessary for flowering. 6. **Conclusion**: - As a result of the interruption, the flowering process will be delayed or suspended. Therefore, the plant will not produce flowers under these conditions. ### Final Answer: The production of flowers is delayed. ---
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