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Humans are...

Humans are

A

Ammonotelic

B

Ureotelic

C

Uricotelic

D

Both B and C

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Terms**: - **Ammonotelic**: Organisms that excrete ammonia as their primary nitrogenous waste. Typically found in aquatic animals. - **Ureotelic**: Organisms that excrete urea as their primary nitrogenous waste. This is characteristic of mammals, including humans. - **Uricotelic**: Organisms that excrete uric acid as their primary nitrogenous waste. Common in birds and reptiles. 2. **Identifying Human Excretion**: - Humans primarily excrete urea, which is less toxic than ammonia. This is a key characteristic of ureotelic organisms. 3. **Process of Urea Formation**: - In humans, excess proteins are broken down through a process called **deamination**, where the amino group (NH2) is removed from amino acids. - This process occurs mainly in the liver, converting the amino group into ammonium ions. 4. **Urea Cycle**: - The ammonium ions are then converted into urea through a series of reactions known as the **urea cycle** in the liver. Urea is less toxic and can be safely transported in the bloodstream. 5. **Excretion of Urea**: - Once formed, urea is transported via the bloodstream to the kidneys, where it is filtered out and excreted from the body through urine. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the above information, humans are classified as **ureotelic** organisms because they primarily excrete urea. ### Final Answer: Humans are ureotelic organisms.
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