Which is wrong

Options

A. Presence of albumin in urine is albuminaria
B. Presence of glucose in urine is glycosuria
C. Presence of ketose sugar in urine is ketonuria
D. Presence of excess urea in blood is uremia

Answer

To determine which statement is incorrect among the given options, we will analyze each option one by one.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Albuminuria**:
- **Definition**: Albuminuria is the presence of albumin (a type of protein) in the urine.
- **Cause**: It indicates a problem with kidney function, as healthy kidneys do not allow significant amounts of albumin to pass into the urine.
- **Conclusion**: The statement about albuminuria is correct.

2. **Understanding Glycosuria**:
- **Definition**: Glycosuria is the presence of glucose in the urine.
- **Cause**: This condition often occurs due to high blood sugar levels, commonly associated with diabetes mellitus.
- **Conclusion**: The statement about glycosuria is also correct.

3. **Understanding Ketonuria**:
- **Definition**: Ketonuria refers to the presence of ketone bodies in the urine.
- **Cause**: Ketone bodies are produced during fat metabolism, especially during starvation or uncontrolled diabetes. The statement mentions "keto sugar," which is misleading.
- **Conclusion**: The statement about ketonuria is incorrect because it confuses ketone bodies with ketose sugars.

4. **Understanding Uremia**:
- **Definition**: Uremia is a condition characterized by an excessive amount of urea in the blood.
- **Cause**: It indicates kidney dysfunction, where the kidneys are unable to filter urea effectively.
- **Conclusion**: The statement about uremia is correct.

### Final Conclusion:
The incorrect statement among the options is regarding Ketonuria, as it incorrectly refers to "keto sugar" instead of ketone bodies.