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Growth hormone activity is...

Growth hormone activity is

A

Unaffected by thyroxine

B

Increased by thyroxine

C

Decreased in thyroxine

D

None of above

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Growth Hormone (GH)**: - Growth hormone, also known as somatotropin or human growth hormone (HGH), is a peptide hormone that plays a crucial role in growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and other animals. 2. **Source of Growth Hormone**: - GH is secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain. 3. **Role of Thyroxine**: - Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland. It is known to influence various metabolic processes in the body, including growth. 4. **Interaction Between Thyroxine and Growth Hormone**: - Research and biological understanding indicate that thyroxine has a stimulating effect on the activity of growth hormone. This means that when thyroxine levels are increased, the activity of growth hormone also increases. 5. **Evaluating the Options**: - The options provided are: - A) Unaffected by thyroxine - B) Increased by thyroxine - C) Decreased in thyroxine - D) None of the above - Based on the understanding that thyroxine increases the activity of growth hormone, the correct answer is **B) Increased by thyroxine**. ### Final Answer: The activity of growth hormone is **increased by thyroxine** (Option B). ---
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