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Axolotl larva shows i. Neoteny and paedo...

Axolotl larva shows i. Neoteny and paedogenesis ii. Absence of thyroxine affects metamorphosis iii. It is hemichordata

A

I, ii and iii correct

B

I and ii correct

C

ii and iii correct

D

iii correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the characteristics exhibited by the axolotl larva, we will analyze each statement provided in the question. ### Step 1: Understanding Neoteny and Paedogenesis - **Neoteny** refers to the retention of juvenile features in the adult stage of an organism. In the case of axolotls, they retain their larval characteristics throughout their life, which is a classic example of neoteny. - **Paedogenesis** is the ability of an organism to reproduce while still in its larval form. Axolotls can reproduce without undergoing metamorphosis, which is another trait that aligns with paedogenesis. **Conclusion for Step 1:** The axolotl larva does exhibit both neoteny and paedogenesis. ### Step 2: Absence of Thyroxine and Metamorphosis - Thyroxine is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland that plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and development, including the process of metamorphosis in amphibians. - In axolotls, the absence of thyroxine prevents them from undergoing metamorphosis, meaning they will not transition from their larval form to the adult form. This is significant because it highlights the role of thyroxine in development. **Conclusion for Step 2:** The absence of thyroxine does indeed affect the metamorphosis of axolotls. ### Step 3: Classification of Axolotl - Axolotls belong to the class Amphibia and are specifically part of the family Ambystomatidae, which includes mole salamanders. They are not classified under Hemichordata. - Hemichordata is a separate phylum that includes organisms like acorn worms and is distinct from amphibians. **Conclusion for Step 3:** The statement that axolotls are hemichordates is incorrect. ### Final Conclusion: Based on the analysis: - Statement i (Neoteny and paedogenesis) is correct. - Statement ii (Absence of thyroxine affects metamorphosis) is correct. - Statement iii (It is hemichordata) is incorrect. Thus, the correct answer is that statements i and ii are correct.
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