Mendel conducted hybirdisation experiments on

Options

A. Pigeon Pea
B. Garden Pea
C. Wild Pea
D. Sweet Pea.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks which plant Mendel conducted his hybridization experiments on.

2. **Review the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Pigeon pea
- B) Garden pea
- C) Wild pea
- D) Sweet pea

3. **Recall Mendel's Work**: Mendel is known for his foundational work in genetics, particularly through his experiments with plants.

4. **Determine the Correct Answer**: Mendel conducted his hybridization experiments primarily on the garden pea (Pisum sativum). Therefore, the correct answer is option B) Garden pea.

5. **Explain Why Mendel Chose Garden Pea**:
- **Ease of Cultivation**: The garden pea is easy to grow and requires low maintenance.
- **Short Generation Time**: The garden pea has a short generation time, allowing Mendel to observe multiple generations in a relatively short period.
- **Hermaphroditic Flowers**: The flowers of the garden pea are hermaphrodite (bisexual), which means they have both male and female reproductive organs, facilitating self-fertilization and controlled cross-fertilization.

6. **Conclude the Answer**: Based on the reasons outlined, Mendel's choice of the garden pea was strategic for conducting his hybridization experiments effectively.

**Final Answer**: Mendel conducted hybridization experiments on the garden pea (option B).

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