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In a genetic cross having recessive epis...

In a genetic cross having recessive epistasis, `"F"_(2)` phenotypic ratio would be:

A

`9:6:1`

B

`15:1`

C

`9:3:4`

D

`12:3:1`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the F2 phenotypic ratio in a genetic cross exhibiting recessive epistasis, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Epistasis**: - Epistasis is a genetic phenomenon where the expression of one gene is suppressed or masked by another gene. In the case of recessive epistasis, a recessive allele of one gene masks the effects of either allele of a second gene. 2. **Identify the Genes Involved**: - Let's denote two genes involved in the cross as A and B. The alleles can be represented as: - A (dominant) and a (recessive) - B (dominant) and b (recessive) 3. **Determine the F2 Generation from a Dihybrid Cross**: - In a typical dihybrid cross (A/a and B/b), the F2 generation would normally show a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1, representing the combinations of dominant and recessive traits. 4. **Apply Recessive Epistasis**: - In the case of recessive epistasis, the presence of the homozygous recessive genotype (aa) will mask the expression of the B gene. This means that regardless of whether the B gene is dominant or recessive, if the A gene is recessive (aa), the phenotype will be determined solely by the A gene. 5. **Calculate the New Phenotypic Ratio**: - The typical 9:3:3:1 ratio is modified due to the masking effect of the recessive allele. The new phenotypic ratio will be 9:3:4. - This means: - 9 individuals will show the dominant traits for both genes. - 3 individuals will show the dominant trait for A and the recessive trait for B. - 4 individuals will show the recessive trait for A, regardless of the B gene. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the F2 phenotypic ratio for a genetic cross exhibiting recessive epistasis is 9:3:4. ### Final Answer: The F2 phenotypic ratio in a genetic cross having recessive epistasis is **9:3:4**.
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