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Mendel crossed a pure white -flowered re...

Mendel crossed a pure white -flowered recessive pea plant with a dominant pure red-flowered plant .the first generation og hybrid from the cross should show

A

50% red flowered

B

50% pink flowered

C

All red flowered

D

All pink flowered.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the basic principles of Mendelian genetics, specifically the concepts of dominant and recessive traits. Here’s a step-by-step solution: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Traits**: - In this scenario, we have two traits: - Red flower color (dominant trait) - White flower color (recessive trait) 2. **Determine the Genotypes**: - The pure red-flowered plant is homozygous dominant, which we can denote as **RR**. - The pure white-flowered plant is homozygous recessive, denoted as **rr**. 3. **Perform the Cross**: - When we cross the red-flowered plant (RR) with the white-flowered plant (rr), we can set up a Punnett square to visualize the offspring. - The gametes from the red-flowered plant can only be **R** (since it is homozygous), and the gametes from the white-flowered plant can only be **r**. 4. **Fill in the Punnett Square**: - The resulting combinations from the cross would be: - R from RR and r from rr gives us Rr (red-flowered) - Since both gametes from RR are R, all offspring will be Rr. 5. **Determine the Phenotype of the Offspring**: - All offspring (Rr) will express the dominant red flower trait because the presence of at least one dominant allele (R) results in the expression of the dominant phenotype. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the first generation of hybrids (F1 generation) from this cross will show **all red-flowered plants**. ### Final Answer: The first generation of hybrids from the cross should show **all red-flowered plants**.
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