Genetically identical progeny is produced when the individual

Options

A. Performs self fertilization
B. Produces identical gametes
C. Practices inbreeding without meiosis
D. Practices reproduction

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Concept of Progeny:**
- Progeny refers to the offspring or descendants produced by an organism. The genetic makeup of these progeny can vary depending on the method of reproduction.

2. **Types of Reproduction:**
- There are two main types of reproduction: sexual and asexual.
- **Sexual Reproduction:** Involves the fusion of gametes from two parents, leading to genetic variation in the offspring. Thus, the progeny are not genetically identical to the parents or each other.
- **Asexual Reproduction:** Involves a single parent and does not involve the fusion of gametes. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent, as they are clones.

3. **Self-Fertilization:**
- Self-fertilization is a form of sexual reproduction where an organism fertilizes its own gametes. While the progeny may be similar, they are not genetically identical due to the mixing of alleles.

4. **Identical Gametes:**
- When an individual produces identical gametes (as seen in certain asexual reproduction processes), the fusion of these identical gametes results in genetically identical progeny.

5. **Inbreeding Without Meiosis:**
- Inbreeding typically involves mating between closely related individuals, which can lead to genetic similarity, but it does not guarantee genetically identical progeny unless meiosis is bypassed.

6. **Conclusion:**
- The correct answer to the question is that genetically identical progeny is produced when an individual produces identical gametes. This is the only scenario among the options provided that ensures the offspring are genetically identical.

**Final Answer:**
Genetically identical progeny is produced when the individual produces identical gametes.

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