Mendel is called father of

Options

A. Taxonomy
B. Genetics
C. Palaeobontany
D. Modern Physiology

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Subject of the Question**: The question asks about Gregor Mendel and what he is known as the father of. The options provided are taxonomy, genetics, paleobotany, and modern physiology.

2. **Understand Mendel's Contributions**: Gregor Mendel is recognized for his foundational work in genetics. He conducted experiments with pea plants that led to the formulation of key principles of heredity.

3. **List Mendel's Laws**: Mendel proposed three significant laws of inheritance:
- **Law of Dominance**: This law states that when two different alleles are present, one (the dominant allele) can mask the expression of the other (the recessive allele).
- **Law of Segregation**: This law explains that during the formation of gametes, the two alleles for a trait segregate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each trait.
- **Law of Independent Assortment**: This law states that alleles for different traits are distributed to gametes independently of one another.

4. **Evaluate the Options**:
- **Taxonomy**: Incorrect. The father of taxonomy is Carolus Linnaeus.
- **Genetics**: Correct. Mendel is known as the father of genetics due to his pioneering work.
- **Paleobotany**: Incorrect. The father of paleobotany is Brongniart.
- **Modern Physiology**: Incorrect. The father of modern physiology is Claude Bernard.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on Mendel's contributions and the evaluation of the options, the correct answer is that Mendel is called the father of genetics.

**Final Answer**: Mendel is called the father of genetics.

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