In mendelian crosses the gene responsible for different characters separate through

Options

A. Fusion
B. Aggregation
C. Segregation
D. Distribution

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about how genes responsible for different characters separate during Mendelian crosses. This relates to the principles established by Gregor Mendel in his experiments with pea plants.

2. **Identifying Key Concepts**: The key concept here is the "Law of Segregation," which states that during the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells), the two alleles for a trait separate from each other so that each gamete carries only one allele for each gene.

3. **Analyzing Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Fusion
- B) Aggregation
- C) Segregation
- D) Distribution

4. **Evaluating Each Option**:
- **Fusion**: This refers to the mixing of alleles, which does not describe how they separate. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
- **Aggregation**: This means clumping together, which does not apply to the separation of alleles. Thus, this option is also incorrect.
- **Segregation**: This is the correct term that describes the process where alleles separate during gamete formation. Each gamete receives only one allele from each gene pair.
- **Distribution**: This implies a spreading out or sharing of alleles, which does not accurately describe the separation process. Hence, this option is incorrect.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is **C) Segregation**, as it directly relates to Mendel's Law of Segregation, which explains how alleles for different traits separate during gamete formation.

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