Which one is a dominant trait out of the characters chosen by Mendel ?

Options

A. Pod Colour- Yellow
B. Seed Colour-White
C. Flower Position- Axillary
D. Plant Height- Dwarf

Answer

To determine which trait is dominant among the options provided, we can analyze the traits Mendel studied in his pea plants. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Traits**: The traits mentioned in the question are:
- Pod color (yellow)
- Seed color (white)
- Flower position (axial)
- Plant height (dwarf)

2. **Recall Mendel's Findings**: Mendel identified dominant and recessive traits in his experiments with garden peas. The dominant traits he found for the relevant characters are:
- Pod color: Green (dominant) and Yellow (recessive)
- Seed color: Yellow (dominant) and Green (recessive)
- Flower position: Axial (dominant) and Terminal (recessive)
- Plant height: Tall (dominant) and Dwarf (recessive)

3. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Pod color yellow**: Yellow is a recessive trait. (Incorrect)
- **Seed color white**: White is not a trait Mendel studied; he studied yellow and green. (Incorrect)
- **Flower position axial**: Axial is a dominant trait. (Correct)
- **Plant height dwarf**: Dwarf is a recessive trait. (Incorrect)

4. **Conclusion**: Among the options provided, the dominant trait is **flower position axial**.

### Final Answer:
**The dominant trait among the options is flower position axial.**

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