Which of the following match is correct

Options

A. Independent assortment - Segregation of factors
B. Lamarck- Natural selection
C. Hatch and Slack - Chemiosmotic theory
D. Peter Mitchell- Proposed Z-scheme

Answer

To solve the question regarding which of the following matches is correct, we will analyze each option provided in the question.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Independent Assortment and Segregation of Factors**:
- The law of independent assortment states that alleles for different traits are distributed to sex cells (& gametes) independently of one another. This means that the segregation of one pair of alleles does not affect the segregation of another pair.
- Therefore, the first option, which states that "Independent assortment" corresponds to "segregation of factors," is **correct**.

2. **Analyzing Lamarck and Natural Selection**:
- Jean-Baptiste Lamarck is known for his theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, which is often summarized as the "use and disuse" theory.
- Natural selection, on the other hand, is a concept introduced by Charles Darwin.
- Since Lamarck did not propose natural selection, this option is **incorrect**.

3. **Examining Hatch and Slack**:
- Hatch and Slack are known for their work on the C4 pathway in plants, which is a type of photosynthetic process.
- The chemiosmotic theory, however, was proposed by Peter Mitchell. Thus, the statement that Hatch and Slack proposed the chemiosmotic theory is **incorrect**.

4. **Reviewing Peter Mitchell and Zetski**:
- Peter Mitchell is credited with the chemiosmotic theory, which explains how ATP is generated in mitochondria and chloroplasts.
- The term "Zetski" does not relate to Mitchell's work. Therefore, this option is also **incorrect**.

5. **Conclusion**:
- After analyzing all the options, the only correct match is the first one: "Independent assortment" corresponds to "segregation of factors".

### Final Answer:
The correct match is: **Independent assortment - segregation of factors**.

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