Mental disorder in which the patient is preoccupied with body functions and sensations

Options

A. Hypochondria
B. Neurasthenia
C. Post-traumatic stress
D. Attention deficit disorder

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a mental disorder characterized by a preoccupation with body functions and sensations. This means we are looking for a condition where individuals are overly concerned about their health and bodily sensations.

2. **Reviewing the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Hypochondria
- B) Neuroasthenia
- C) Post-traumatic stress
- D) Attention deficit disorder

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **A) Hypochondria**: This disorder involves an excessive preoccupation with health and bodily functions. Individuals often misinterpret normal bodily sensations as signs of serious illness and frequently self-examine themselves.
- **B) Neuroasthenia**: This condition is characterized by fatigue and weakness but does not specifically involve preoccupation with bodily sensations.
- **C) Post-traumatic stress**: This disorder arises after experiencing traumatic events and is not focused on bodily functions.
- **D) Attention deficit disorder**: This is primarily related to difficulties in maintaining attention and does not involve preoccupation with body sensations.

4. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, hypochondria (Option A) is the only disorder that specifically involves a preoccupation with body functions and sensations. Individuals with hypochondria often doubt medical diagnoses and are fixated on their perceived health issues.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **Option A: Hypochondria**.

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