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Alcoholics have reduce number of...

Alcoholics have reduce number of

A

Erythrocytes

B

Leucocytes

C

Blood platelets

D

All the above

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Alcoholics have reduced number of," we need to analyze the effects of alcohol on different types of blood cells. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the reduced number of certain blood components in alcoholics. The options provided are erythrocytes, leukocytes, blood platelets, and all of the above. 2. **Identifying Blood Components**: - **Erythrocytes**: These are red blood cells responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. - **Leukocytes**: These are white blood cells that play a crucial role in the immune system by fighting infections. - **Blood Platelets**: These are cell fragments that are essential for blood clotting. 3. **Effects of Alcohol on Blood Cells**: - Alcohol is metabolized in the liver, where it is converted into acetaldehyde, a toxic substance. - The presence of acetaldehyde can lead to various health issues, including the suppression of the bone marrow, which is responsible for producing blood cells. 4. **Impact on Blood Cell Counts**: - **Erythrocytes**: Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to anemia, which is characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells. - **Leukocytes**: Alcohol can impair the immune response, leading to a decreased number of white blood cells. - **Blood Platelets**: Alcohol can also affect platelet production, leading to thrombocytopenia (a reduced platelet count). 5. **Conclusion**: Given that alcohol affects the production of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and blood platelets, the correct answer to the question is "all of the above." ### Final Answer: Alcoholics have a reduced number of erythrocytes, leukocytes, and blood platelets. Therefore, the correct answer is **all of the above**. ---
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