Alcoholic addicts suffer from loss of memory. The phenomenon is called

Options

A. Amnesia
B. Neuritis
C. Dementia
D. Insomnia

Answer

To solve the question regarding the loss of memory experienced by alcoholic addicts, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the term that describes the loss of memory in alcoholic addicts.

2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are:
- Amnesia
- Neuritis
- Dementia
- Insomnia

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Amnesia**: This term refers to partial or total loss of memory. It can occur due to various reasons, including the consumption of alcohol, which can damage the brain, particularly the temporal lobe.
- **Neuritis**: This condition involves inflammation of peripheral nerves, which can cause pain but does not specifically relate to memory loss.
- **Dementia**: This is a broader term that refers to a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. While it can affect memory, it is not specifically caused by alcohol consumption.
- **Insomnia**: This refers to difficulty in sleeping, which does not relate to memory loss.

4. **Choosing the Correct Answer**: Based on the analysis, the correct term for the loss of memory due to alcohol consumption is **Amnesia**.

5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the phenomenon is called **Amnesia**.