Syndrome found in alcohol addicts which is characterised by loss of recent and past memory without affecting normal intelligence is

Options

A. Wernicke's syndrome
B. Korsakoff's syndrome
C. Larnec's syndrome
D. Foetal alcohol sydrome

Answer

To answer the question regarding the syndrome found in alcohol addicts characterized by the loss of recent and past memory without affecting normal intelligence, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Question
The question asks for a specific syndrome associated with alcohol addiction that results in memory loss but does not impair intelligence.

**Hint:** Focus on the key characteristics mentioned: memory loss (both recent and past) and intact intelligence.

### Step 2: Evaluate the Options
We have four options to consider:
1. Wernicke's syndrome
2. Korsakoff syndrome
3. Larnyk syndrome
4. Fetal alcohol syndrome

**Hint:** Analyze each option based on the characteristics of memory loss and intelligence.

### Step 3: Analyze Wernicke's Syndrome
Wernicke's syndrome is characterized by confusion, double vision, and memory loss. However, it often affects cognitive functions, including intelligence.

**Hint:** Remember that Wernicke's syndrome does not fit the criteria since it affects intelligence.

### Step 4: Analyze Korsakoff Syndrome
Korsakoff syndrome is known as an amnestic disorder that occurs due to thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency. It specifically involves memory loss (both recent and past) while leaving intelligence intact.

**Hint:** This option matches the criteria perfectly, as it involves memory loss without affecting intelligence.

### Step 5: Analyze Larnyk Syndrome
Larnyk syndrome is a genetic mutation disorder and does not relate to alcohol addiction or memory loss.

**Hint:** This option is irrelevant to the question.

### Step 6: Analyze Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fetal alcohol syndrome is related to developmental issues in children due to maternal alcohol consumption during pregnancy, leading to growth issues and brain damage.

**Hint:** This syndrome does not pertain to adults or memory loss in alcohol addicts.

### Conclusion
After evaluating all the options, the correct answer is **Korsakoff syndrome**. This syndrome is characterized by memory loss (both recent and past) without affecting normal intelligence, making it the appropriate choice for the question.

**Final Answer:** Korsakoff syndrome