Opium is got from

Options

A. Thea sinensis
B. Coffea arabica
C. Oryza sativa
D. Papver somniferum

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Opium**: Opium is defined as a dried latex obtained from the unripe capsules of a specific plant.

2. **Identifying the Source Plant**: The plant from which opium is derived is called *Papaver somniferum*. This is commonly known as the opium poppy.

3. **Characteristics of Opium**: Opium contains various alkaloids, including morphine and codeine, which are natural opiates.

4. **Effects of Opiates**: Opiates like morphine and codeine have several effects on the body. They are known for their analgesic (pain-relieving), narcotic (sleep-inducing), and sedative (calming) properties.

5. **Physiological Effects**: The use of opiates can lead to slowed respiration, constricted pupils, impaired digestion, nausea, vomiting, and even sterility in some cases.

**Final Answer**: Opium is obtained from the unripe capsules of the plant *Papaver somniferum*.

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