Morphine extracted from opium is

Options

A. Latex
B. Alkaloid
C. Resin
D. Tannin

Answer

To answer the question "Morphine extracted from opium is:", we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand Morphine
Morphine is a natural opiate, which means it is derived from the opium poppy plant. It is primarily known for its pain-relieving properties.

**Hint:** Remember that morphine is classified as an opiate, which indicates its source and function.

### Step 2: Identify the Source of Morphine
Morphine is extracted from opium, which is the dried latex obtained from the unripe fruits of the poppy plant (scientific name: Papaver somniferum).

**Hint:** Consider the process of extraction and what form the source material takes.

### Step 3: Classify Opium
Opium itself is a latex, which is a milky fluid produced by certain plants. This latex contains various alkaloids, including morphine.

**Hint:** Think about the characteristics of latex and how it relates to the extraction of substances from plants.

### Step 4: Define Alkaloids
Alkaloids are a large group of naturally occurring chemical compounds that mostly contain basic nitrogen atoms. They often have significant pharmacological effects, including analgesic (pain relief), narcotic, and sedative properties.

**Hint:** Recall that alkaloids are defined by their nitrogen content and their effects on the human body.

### Step 5: Conclusion
Since morphine is derived from opium (which is a latex) and is classified as an alkaloid due to its nitrogen content and effects, the correct answer to the question is **alkaloid**.

**Final Answer:** Morphine extracted from opium is an **alkaloid**.