Psychological disorder which is characterised by sadness, hopelessness, low self esteem, decline in interest, energy, Concntration and changes in sleep pattern and appetite is called

Options

A. Anxiety disorder
B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder
C. Attention deficit disorder
D. Mood disorders

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a psychological disorder characterized by specific symptoms: sadness, hopelessness, low self-esteem, decline in interest, energy, concentration, and changes in sleep patterns and appetite.

2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are:
- Anxiety disorder
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Attention deficit disorder
- Mood disorders

3. **Evaluating Each Option**:
- **Anxiety Disorder**: This disorder is primarily characterized by excessive worry or fear. The symptoms mentioned in the question do not align with this disorder, so this option can be eliminated.

- **Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)**: OCD involves excessive thoughts or obsessions about certain things. The symptoms in the question, such as decline in interest, do not match OCD, leading to the elimination of this option as well.

- **Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)**: This disorder is characterized by attention-seeking behavior and hyperactivity. The symptoms listed in the question do not relate to hyperactivity, so this option is also incorrect.

- **Mood Disorders**: This category includes disorders like depression and bipolar disorder. The symptoms listed in the question—sadness, hopelessness, low self-esteem, decline in interest, changes in sleep and appetite—are characteristic of mood disorders, particularly depression.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the psychological disorder that matches the symptoms described in the question is **Mood Disorders**.

**Final Answer**: Mood Disorders

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