Which one is equivalent to petroleum hydrocarbons?

Options

A. Resin
B. Latex
C. Gum
D. Tannin

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for a substance that is equivalent to petroleum hydrocarbons. Petroleum hydrocarbons are organic compounds derived from crude oil that consist primarily of hydrogen and carbon.

2. **Identifying Plant Families**: The video mentions specific plant families such as Euphorbaceae and Apocynaceae. These families are known for their ability to produce latex, which contains hydrocarbons.

3. **Production of Hydrocarbons**: The latex produced by these plants is a hydrocarbon. This means that the structure of the hydrocarbons in the latex is similar to that found in petroleum.

4. **Molecular Weight of Hydrocarbons**: The transcript states that the molecular weight of the hydrocarbon produced by these plants is approximately 10,000 Dalton. This indicates that these hydrocarbons are complex and can be comparable to petroleum hydrocarbons in terms of structure.

5. **Uses of Plant Hydrocarbons**: The hydrocarbons derived from these plant families can be used as fuel. They can serve as substitutes for diesel and petrol because they burn efficiently and release energy effectively.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the hydrocarbons obtained from the latex of certain plant families, particularly Euphorbaceae and Apocynaceae, can be considered equivalent to petroleum hydrocarbons.

**Final Answer**: The hydrocarbons from the latex of Euphorbaceae and Apocynaceae families are equivalent to petroleum hydrocarbons.

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