In confusion technique, the pheromone coated paper strips are thrown over an area in order to

Options

A. Attract insects and kill them
B. Repel insects from an area
C. Confuse males so that they are unable to locate females
D. Confuse females so that they are unable to locate males

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Confusion Technique**: The confusion technique is a pest control method that involves the use of pheromones, which are chemical signals used by insects for communication, particularly for mating.

2. **Preparation of Pheromone Coated Strips**: In this technique, strips of cardboard or paper are coated with non-toxic pheromones. These pheromones are specifically chosen to attract male insects.

3. **Deployment of Strips**: The pheromone-coated strips are then scattered over the area where pest control is needed.

4. **Attraction of Male Insects**: The pheromones released from the strips attract male insects in the vicinity. As these males are drawn to the strips, they become stuck to them.

5. **Disruption of Mating**: By attracting the males and preventing them from reaching the females, the confusion technique disrupts the mating process.

6. **Reduction in Offspring**: Since the males cannot mate with females, the reproduction of the insect population is hindered, leading to a decrease in their numbers over time.

7. **Overall Impact**: As a result, the pest population is controlled without the use of harmful chemicals, thus protecting crops and plants from damage.

### Final Answer:
In the confusion technique, pheromone-coated paper strips are thrown over an area in order to attract male insects, preventing them from reaching females and thereby disrupting their mating process, which ultimately reduces the insect population.

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