Highest number of antibiotics are produced by

Options

A. Bacillus
B. Penicillium
C. Streptomyces
D. Cephalosporium

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Options**: The question provides four options for the highest producer of antibiotics:
- A. Bacillus
- B. Penicillium
- C. Streptomyces
- D. Cephalosporium

2. **Understand the Organisms**:
- **Bacillus**: A genus of bacteria known for some antibiotic production but not the highest.
- **Penicillium**: A genus of fungi that produces penicillin, one of the first discovered antibiotics.
- **Streptomyces**: A genus of bacteria known for producing a wide variety of antibiotics.
- **Cephalosporium**: A genus of fungi that produces cephalosporins, another class of antibiotics.

3. **Research on Antibiotic Production**:
- Streptomyces is widely recognized in microbiology as the largest producer of antibiotics. It is known for its ability to produce a diverse range of antibiotics, including those that are antibacterial, antifungal, and antiparasitic.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the information gathered, the organism that produces the highest number of antibiotics is **Streptomyces**.

5. **Final Answer**: The correct option is **C. Streptomyces**.

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