During Biogas production acetic acid is transformed into the final product by the enzymes of

Options

A. Clostridium
B. Pseudomonas
C. Penicillium
D. Methanobacillus

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Biogas Production**: Biogas, primarily composed of methane, is produced through the anaerobic digestion of organic matter. During this process, various microorganisms break down organic materials.

2. **Role of Acetic Acid**: Acetic acid is an intermediate product in the anaerobic digestion process. It is formed during the breakdown of complex organic materials and is crucial for the production of methane.

3. **Enzymatic Transformation**: The transformation of acetic acid into methane involves specific enzymes produced by certain bacteria. This process is essential for the final step in biogas production.

4. **Identifying the Correct Bacteria**: The bacteria responsible for converting acetic acid into methane are known as methanogens. Among these, Methanobacillus is a key genus that plays a significant role in this transformation.

5. **Eliminating Incorrect Options**:
- Penicillium is a fungus and does not play a role in methane production.
- Pseudomonas is a genus of bacteria that is not primarily involved in biogas production.
- Clostridium is involved in the fermentation process but does not specifically convert acetic acid to methane.

6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is that acetic acid is transformed into the final product (methane) by the enzymes of Methanobacillus.

**Final Answer**: Methanobacillus

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