Settled agriculture began around

Options

A. 1000 B.C.
B. 8000 B.C.
C. 4000 B.C.
D. 1500 B.C.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Context of Agriculture**: Before settled agriculture, humans were primarily hunter-gatherers. They lived a nomadic lifestyle, moving from place to place in search of food.

2. **Timeline of Agricultural Development**: Settled agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating land and settling in one place rather than moving around. This transition from nomadic lifestyles to settled farming began approximately between 8000 to 10000 BC.

3. **First Instances of Settled Agriculture**: The earliest known development of settled agriculture occurred in Mesopotamia, which is often referred to as the "Fertile Crescent" due to its rich soils and favorable conditions for farming.

4. **Analyzing the Options**: The question provides four options:
- A) 1000 BC
- B) 8000 BC
- C) 4000 BC
- D) 1500 BC

5. **Selecting the Correct Answer**: Based on historical evidence, settled agriculture began around 8000 BC. Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

**Final Answer**: Settled agriculture began around **8000 BC**.

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