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The resistance of 0.01N solution of an e...

The resistance of 0.01N solution of an electrolyte AB at 328K is 100ohm. The specific conductance of solution is
(cell constant =`1cm^(-1)` )

A

100ohm

B

`10^(-2)ohm^(-1)`

C

`10^(-2)ohm^(-1)cm^(-1)`

D

`10^(2)ohm-cm`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the specific conductance of the electrolyte AB in a 0.01N solution at 328K, we can use the following steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between conductance, resistance, and specific conductance The specific conductance (κ) is related to the conductance (G) and the cell constant (L/A) by the formula: \[ κ = G \times \frac{L}{A} \] Where: - κ is the specific conductance (in S/cm) - G is the conductance (in S) - L/A is the cell constant (in cm⁻¹) ### Step 2: Calculate the conductance (G) Conductance (G) is the reciprocal of resistance (R): \[ G = \frac{1}{R} \] Given that the resistance (R) is 100 ohms, we can calculate G: \[ G = \frac{1}{100 \, \text{ohms}} = 0.01 \, \text{S} \] ### Step 3: Use the cell constant to find specific conductance (κ) We know the cell constant (L/A) is given as 1 cm⁻¹. Now we can substitute the values into the specific conductance formula: \[ κ = G \times \frac{L}{A} = 0.01 \, \text{S} \times 1 \, \text{cm}^{-1} \] \[ κ = 0.01 \, \text{S/cm} \] ### Step 4: Convert specific conductance to appropriate units Since specific conductance is often expressed in terms of ohm⁻¹ cm⁻¹, we can convert: \[ 0.01 \, \text{S/cm} = 10^{-2} \, \text{ohm}^{-1} \text{cm}^{-1} \] ### Final Answer The specific conductance of the 0.01N solution of electrolyte AB at 328K is: \[ κ = 10^{-2} \, \text{ohm}^{-1} \text{cm}^{-1} \] ---

To find the specific conductance of the electrolyte AB in a 0.01N solution at 328K, we can use the following steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between conductance, resistance, and specific conductance The specific conductance (κ) is related to the conductance (G) and the cell constant (L/A) by the formula: \[ κ = G \times \frac{L}{A} \] Where: ...
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