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Given below are assertion and reason.Poi...

Given below are assertion and reason.Point out if both are true with reason being correct explanation,(A ) both true but reason is not correct explanation ( B),assertion true but reason is wrong (C ) both are wrong (D ).
Assertion: Hcl converts pepsinogen into active enzyme pepsin
Reason : Pepsin converts proteins into proteoses and peptones

A

A

B

B

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C

D

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the assertion and the reason provided: 1. **Assertion**: HCl converts pepsinogen into the active enzyme pepsin. 2. **Reason**: Pepsin converts proteins into proteoses and peptones. ### Step-by-Step Solution: **Step 1: Evaluate the Assertion** - The assertion states that hydrochloric acid (HCl) converts pepsinogen into pepsin. This is true. In the stomach, HCl lowers the pH, which activates pepsinogen (an inactive precursor) into pepsin (the active enzyme). **Step 2: Evaluate the Reason** - The reason states that pepsin converts proteins into proteoses and peptones. This is also true. Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides, including proteoses and peptones. **Step 3: Determine the Relationship Between Assertion and Reason** - Both the assertion and the reason are true. Furthermore, the reason correctly explains the assertion. Pepsin's role in protein digestion supports the assertion about HCl activating pepsinogen. **Conclusion**: Since both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, the correct answer is (A) both true with reason being the correct explanation.
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