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Enzyme connected with opening and closin...

Enzyme connected with opening and closing of stomata is

A

`alpha`-amylase

B

Pyruvic kinase

C

PEP carboxylase

D

RuDP carboxylase

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the enzyme that is connected with the opening and closing of stomata in plants. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: Four options are given: - A) Alpha amylase - B) Pyruvic kinase - C) PEP carboxylase - D) RuBP carboxylase 3. **Evaluating Option A - Alpha Amylase**: - Alpha amylase is an enzyme that hydrolyzes starch into sugars. - It does not play a role in the regulation of stomata. - **Conclusion**: Not the correct answer. 4. **Evaluating Option B - Pyruvic Kinase**: - Pyruvic kinase is involved in the glycolysis pathway, facilitating the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvic acid. - This process is not directly related to the opening and closing of stomata. - **Conclusion**: Not the correct answer. 5. **Evaluating Option C - PEP Carboxylase**: - PEP carboxylase is crucial in the process of photosynthesis, particularly in C4 plants. - It catalyzes the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to oxaloacetate, which is then converted to malate. - Malate plays a significant role in the regulation of stomatal movement, helping to open and close the stomata. - **Conclusion**: This is the correct answer. 6. **Evaluating Option D - RuBP Carboxylase**: - RuBP carboxylase (also known as Rubisco) is involved in the fixation of carbon dioxide during the Calvin cycle. - While it is important for photosynthesis, it does not directly regulate stomatal movement. - **Conclusion**: Not the correct answer. 7. **Final Answer**: The enzyme connected with the opening and closing of stomata is **C) PEP carboxylase**.
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