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Match the columns and find the correct c...

Match the columns and find the correct combination `{:(,I,,II),((a),"Hypotonic ",(i),"Water"),((b),"Hypertonic",(ii),"Sucrose"),((c),"Solute",(iii),"Lower tonicity"),((d),"Solvent",(iv),"Higher tonicity "):}`

A

(a) -(i), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) - (iv)

B

(a) -(iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (i), (d) - (iii)

C

(a) -(iii), (b) - (ii), (c) - (iii), (d) - (i)

D

(a) -(iii), (b) - (iv), (c) - (ii), (d) - (i)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question, we need to analyze the terms in each column and find the correct combinations based on their definitions and characteristics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Hypotonic**: - A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution. This means it has a higher concentration of solvent (water). - Therefore, **A (Hypotonic)** matches with **(iii) Lower tonicity**. 2. **Identify Hypertonic**: - A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solute compared to another solution. This means it has a lower concentration of solvent (water). - Therefore, **B (Hypertonic)** matches with **(iv) Higher tonicity**. 3. **Identify Solute**: - In this context, solute refers to substances that dissolve in a solvent. Here, sucrose is a common example of a solute. - Therefore, **C (Solute)** matches with **(ii) Sucrose**. 4. **Identify Solvent**: - The solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute. In biological contexts, water is the most common solvent. - Therefore, **D (Solvent)** matches with **(i) Water**. 5. **Compile the Matches**: - From the above analysis, we have: - A matches with (iii) Lower tonicity - B matches with (iv) Higher tonicity - C matches with (ii) Sucrose - D matches with (i) Water 6. **Final Combination**: - Thus, the correct combination of matches is: - A - (iii) - B - (iv) - C - (ii) - D - (i) - This corresponds to the combination A3B4C2D1. 7. **Select the Correct Option**: - The correct option based on the matches is option number 4. ### Final Answer: The correct combination is A3B4C2D1, which corresponds to option number 4. ---
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