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Match the columns {:(,I,,II),(a,"Diff...

Match the columns
`{:(,I,,II),(a,"Diffusion ",1.,"Hydrophilic substance "),(b,"Osmosis ",2.,"Strinkage of protoplasm"),(c,"Imbibition ",3.,"Semipermeable membrane "),(d,"Plasmolysis",4.,"Free movement of ions and gases "):}`

A

a - 2, b - 1, c - 4, d - 3

B

a - 3, b - 1, c - 4, d - 2

C

a - 2, b - 3, c - 4, d - 1

D

a - 4, b - 3, c - 1, d - 2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the matching question, we need to connect each process in Column I with its corresponding description in Column II. Let's go through each process step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Diffusion (a)**: - **Definition**: Diffusion refers to the net movement of gaseous ions from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. - **Match**: This corresponds to **4. Free movement of ions and gases**. 2. **Osmosis (b)**: - **Definition**: Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane. - **Match**: This corresponds to **3. Semipermeable membrane**. 3. **Imbibition (c)**: - **Definition**: Imbibition is a special type of diffusion that occurs when water or hydrophilic substances are absorbed by solids or colloids. - **Match**: This corresponds to **1. Hydrophilic substance**. 4. **Plasmolysis (d)**: - **Definition**: Plasmolysis is the process that involves the shrinkage of protoplasm away from the cell wall due to loss of water. - **Match**: This corresponds to **2. Shrinkage of protoplasm**. ### Final Matches: - (a) Diffusion → 4. Free movement of ions and gases - (b) Osmosis → 3. Semipermeable membrane - (c) Imbibition → 1. Hydrophilic substance - (d) Plasmolysis → 2. Shrinkage of protoplasm ### Summary of Matches: - A → 4 - B → 3 - C → 1 - D → 2 ---
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