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What are correct about synovial joint?  ...

What are correct about synovial joint? 
1. Ball and socket
2.Pivot joint
3.Hinge joint
4. Cartilaginous joint

A

1,2,3 correct

B

1,2 correct

C

2,4 correct

D

1,3 correct.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Synovial Joints**: Synovial joints, also known as diarthrosis, are the most movable type of joints in the body. They are characterized by the presence of a synovial capsule and synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint. 2. **Identifying Types of Synovial Joints**: There are six main types of synovial joints in the human body: - Ball and Socket Joints - Pivot Joints - Hinge Joints - Saddle Joints - Plane Joints - Condyloid Joints 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1: Ball and Socket Joint**: This is a type of synovial joint found in the shoulder and hip. **(Correct)** - **Option 2: Pivot Joint**: This is also a synovial joint that allows rotational movement, found between the neck vertebrae. **(Correct)** - **Option 3: Hinge Joint**: This type of synovial joint allows movement in one direction, found in the elbow and knee. **(Correct)** - **Option 4: Cartilaginous Joint**: This type of joint is immovable and does not have a synovial capsule or fluid. **(Incorrect)** 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct options that represent synovial joints are: - **Option 1: Ball and Socket Joint** - **Option 2: Pivot Joint** - **Option 3: Hinge Joint** Thus, the correct answer is that options 1, 2, and 3 are correct regarding synovial joints.
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