Match the lists and find the correct option
`{:(,"I",,"II",),((a),"Muscluar dystrophy",(i),"Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric acid crystals",),((b),"Tetany",(ii),"Progressive degeneration of sketelal muscle due to certain genetic disorders",),((c),"Mysthenia gravis",(iii),"An autonomous disorder, affecting neuromucular junctions",),((d),"Gout",(iv),"A state of prologed contraction of muscles",):}`

Options

A. a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv
B. a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
C. a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
D. a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i.

Answer

To solve the matching question, we need to pair each disease with its correct description. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

### Step 1: Identify the diseases and their descriptions
We have the following diseases and descriptions:
- **Diseases (I)**:
- (a) Muscular dystrophy
- (b) Tetany
- (c) Myasthenia gravis
- (d) Gout

- **Descriptions (II)**:
- (i) Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric acid crystals
- (ii) Progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle due to certain genetic disorders
- (iii) An autoimmune disorder, affecting neuromuscular junctions
- (iv) A state of prolonged contraction of muscles

### Step 2: Match each disease with its description
1. **Muscular dystrophy**: This condition is characterized by the progressive degeneration of skeletal muscles. Therefore, it matches with **(ii)**.
- **Match**: (a) → (ii)

2. **Tetany**: This condition involves a prolonged contraction of muscles. Thus, it matches with **(iv)**.
- **Match**: (b) → (iv)

3. **Myasthenia gravis**: This is an autoimmune disorder that affects the neuromuscular junctions. Hence, it matches with **(iii)**.
- **Match**: (c) → (iii)

4. **Gout**: This condition is known for causing inflammation of joints due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals. Therefore, it matches with **(i)**.
- **Match**: (d) → (i)

### Final Matches
- (a) Muscular dystrophy → (ii) Progressive degeneration of skeletal muscle due to certain genetic disorders
- (b) Tetany → (iv) A state of prolonged contraction of muscles
- (c) Myasthenia gravis → (iii) An autoimmune disorder, affecting neuromuscular junctions
- (d) Gout → (i) Inflammation of joints due to accumulation of uric acid crystals

### Conclusion
The correct matching is:
- (a) → (ii)
- (b) → (iv)
- (c) → (iii)
- (d) → (i)