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High CO(2) compensation point is found i...

High `CO_(2)` compensation point is found in

A

`C_(3)` plants

B

`C_(4)` plants

C

`CAM` plants

D

Lichens.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which type of plants have a high carbon dioxide (CO₂) compensation point, we will analyze the characteristics of different plant types: C₃ plants, C₄ plants, plants with Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM), and lichens. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding CO₂ Compensation Point**: - The CO₂ compensation point is the level of carbon dioxide concentration at which the rate of photosynthesis equals the rate of respiration. Above this point, photosynthesis can occur efficiently. 2. **C₃ Plants**: - C₃ plants use the Calvin cycle for photosynthesis and have a higher CO₂ compensation point. They can continue to photosynthesize effectively in higher concentrations of CO₂. They typically saturate at around 450 microliters of CO₂ per liter of air. 3. **C₄ Plants**: - C₄ plants have a different pathway for photosynthesis, which allows them to thrive in lower CO₂ concentrations. They are more efficient in hot and dry environments but do not have as high a CO₂ compensation point as C₃ plants. 4. **CAM Plants**: - Plants with Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) store CO₂ at night and use it during the day. They are adapted to arid conditions but also do not have a high CO₂ compensation point. 5. **Lichens**: - Lichens are symbiotic associations between fungi and algae. They do not have a specific CO₂ compensation point like higher plants and are not classified in the same way. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the above analysis, C₃ plants exhibit a high CO₂ compensation point compared to C₄ plants, CAM plants, and lichens. Therefore, the correct answer is **C₃ plants**. ### Final Answer: High CO₂ compensation point is found in **C₃ plants**.
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