`C_(4)` Plants belong to

Options

A. Gramineae
B. Monocots
C. Dicots
D. Both monocots and dicots.

Answer

To determine which category C4 plants belong to, we can follow these steps:

1. **Understanding C4 Plants**: C4 plants are a type of plant that has a specific photosynthetic pathway. They are characterized by the presence of bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells in their leaves.

2. **Photosynthesis Process**: In C4 plants, the first stable compound formed during the photosynthesis process is a four-carbon compound, specifically oxaloacetic acid.

3. **Habitat of C4 Plants**: C4 plants are typically found in dry and hot climates, which is an adaptation that helps them minimize water loss while maximizing photosynthesis.

4. **Classification of C4 Plants**: C4 plants can belong to different taxonomic groups. They can be classified as monocots (which include grasses) and dicots (which include a variety of flowering plants).

5. **Prevalence in Monocots**: While C4 plants can be found in both monocots and dicots, they are more commonly found in monocots.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the information, the correct answer to the question "C4 plants belong to" is option number 4: both Monocots and Dicots.