Anatomy of `C_(4)` plant leaf shows

Options

A. Presence of peroxisomes
B. Presence of bundle sheath cells
C. Absence of mitochondria
D. Absence of bundle sheath cells.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding C4 Plants**: C4 plants have a unique leaf anatomy that allows them to efficiently carry out photosynthesis, particularly in hot and dry environments.

2. **Key Features of C4 Plant Leaves**: The anatomy of C4 plant leaves includes specialized cells such as mesophyll cells and bundle sheath cells.

3. **Presence of Bundle Sheath Cells**: One of the defining characteristics of C4 plants is the presence of bundle sheath cells. These cells surround the vascular bundles and are involved in the Calvin cycle, where carbon fixation occurs.

4. **Chloroplast Distribution**: In C4 plants, chloroplasts are present in both mesophyll and bundle sheath cells, which is different from C3 plants where chloroplasts are primarily located in mesophyll cells.

5. **Absence of Mitochondria**: It is important to note that while mitochondria are present in plant cells, the question specifically asks about the anatomy of C4 leaves, where the focus is on the presence of bundle sheath cells.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the unique anatomy of C4 plants, the correct answer to the question is the presence of bundle sheath cells.

**Final Answer**: The anatomy of C4 plant leaves shows the presence of bundle sheath cells.

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