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Red colour of tomato is due to which pig...

Red colour of tomato is due to which pigment

A

Lycopene

B

Phytochrome

C

Chromatochrome

D

Anthocyanin.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks which pigment is responsible for the red color of tomatoes. 2. **Identifying the Color Change in Tomatoes**: As tomatoes ripen, they change color from green to yellow and finally to red. This color change is significant in identifying the pigments involved. 3. **Role of Chlorophyll**: The green color in unripe tomatoes is due to chlorophyll. As the tomato ripens, chlorophyll breaks down, leading to the exposure of other pigments. 4. **Introduction to Carotenoids**: The breakdown of chlorophyll allows carotenoids, which are non-green pigments, to become more prominent. Carotenoids are classified into two types: carotenes and xanthophylls. 5. **Identifying Lycopene**: Lycopene is a specific type of carotenoid that gives tomatoes their red color. It is also found in other fruits and vegetables like watermelon and papaya. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the information gathered, the pigment responsible for the red color of tomatoes is lycopene. 7. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **lycopene**. ---
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