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A mucopolysaccharide that functions as c...

A mucopolysaccharide that functions as cell cement and lubricant is

A

Heparin

B

Hyaluronic acid

C

Keratan sulphate

D

Chondrotin sulphate.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "A mucopolysaccharide that functions as cell cement and lubricant is," we need to analyze the given options and identify the correct one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mucopolysaccharides**: Mucopolysaccharides, also known as glycosaminoglycans, are long chains of disaccharide units that play various roles in the body, including structural and lubricating functions. 2. **Evaluating the Options**: - **Heparin**: Heparin is an acidic glycosaminoglycan produced by basophils and mast cells. Its primary function is as an anticoagulant, preventing blood clotting. It does not act as a cell cement or lubricant. **(Incorrect)** - **Hyaluronic Acid**: Hyaluronic acid is a mucopolysaccharide composed of glucuronic acid and acetyl glucosamine. It is found in the extracellular fluid, vitreous humor of the eye, and cerebrospinal fluid. Its functions include maintaining the elasto-viscosity of liquid connective tissues, acting as a lubricant by binding water, and serving as a cementing material between animal cells. **(Correct)** - **Keratin Sulfate**: Keratin sulfate is a type of glycosaminoglycan found in the cornea, cartilage, and bone. It plays a role in corneal development but does not function as a cell cement or lubricant. **(Incorrect)** - **Chondroitin Sulfate**: Chondroitin sulfate is a major component of cartilage and is used for treating arthritis. While it is important for cartilage structure, it does not serve as a cell cement or lubricant. **(Incorrect)** 3. **Conclusion**: After evaluating all the options, the mucopolysaccharide that functions as cell cement and lubricant is **Hyaluronic Acid**. ### Final Answer: **Hyaluronic Acid**
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