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Enzyme that does not follow K(m) value i...

Enzyme that does not follow `K_(m)` value is

A

Exoenzyme

B

Allosteric enzyme

C

Isoenzyme

D

Pepsin.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Enzyme that does not follow `K_m` value is," we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the `K_m` Value - The `K_m` value, known as Michaelis constant, is a crucial parameter in enzyme kinetics. It represents the substrate concentration at which the reaction rate is half of its maximum velocity (V_max). - A low `K_m` value indicates high affinity between the enzyme and its substrate, while a high `K_m` value indicates low affinity. **Hint for Step 1:** Remember that `K_m` reflects the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate. ### Step 2: Identify Types of Enzymes - The question provides several options: exoenzyme, allosteric enzyme, isoenzyme, and peptidine. - We need to analyze each type of enzyme to determine which one does not follow the `K_m` value. **Hint for Step 2:** Consider the characteristics of each enzyme type listed in the options. ### Step 3: Analyze Allosteric Enzymes - Allosteric enzymes do not follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics. Instead, they exhibit a sigmoid (S-shaped) saturation curve when plotted against substrate concentration. - This behavior is due to the cooperative binding of substrates, which is not described by a simple `K_m` value. **Hint for Step 3:** Focus on the behavior of allosteric enzymes in relation to substrate binding. ### Step 4: Conclusion - Based on the analysis, the enzyme that does not follow the `K_m` value is the allosteric enzyme. This is because allosteric enzymes do not exhibit a simple hyperbolic relationship between substrate concentration and reaction rate, which is what `K_m` describes. **Final Answer:** The enzyme that does not follow `K_m` value is **allosteric enzyme**.
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