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The four elements that make up 99% of al...

The four elements that make up 99% of all elements found in a living system are
(a) CHOS
(b) CHOP
(c) CHON
(d) CNOP

A

CHOS

B

CHOP

C

CHON

D

CNOP.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the four elements that make up 99% of all elements found in a living system, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for the four primary elements that constitute the majority of elements in living organisms. 2. **Identify Major Biomolecules**: Recognize that the major biomolecules in living systems include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. 3. **List Common Elements in Biomolecules**: The primary elements that are found in these biomolecules are: - **Carbon (C)**: A fundamental building block for all organic molecules. - **Hydrogen (H)**: Often bonded to carbon and is part of water and organic compounds. - **Oxygen (O)**: Essential for respiration and a component of water and organic molecules. - **Nitrogen (N)**: A key component of amino acids (the building blocks of proteins) and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). 4. **Evaluate the Options**: - (a) CHOS: This includes Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Sulfur. Sulfur is not one of the four major elements. - (b) CHOP: This includes Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Phosphorus. Phosphorus is also not one of the four major elements. - (c) CHON: This includes Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen. This matches our identified elements. - (d) CNOP: This includes Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Phosphorus. Phosphorus is not one of the four major elements. 5. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the evaluation, the correct answer is (c) CHON, as it contains the four major elements that make up 99% of all elements found in living systems. ### Final Answer: (c) CHON
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