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An enzyme/protein is formed by chemicall...

An enzyme/protein is formed by chemically bonding together

A

Lipases

B

Amino acids

C

Carbohydrates

D

`CO_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "An enzyme/protein is formed by chemically bonding together," we need to identify the correct answer from the provided options. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Components of Proteins - Proteins are essential macromolecules that perform a variety of functions in living organisms. They are made up of smaller units called amino acids. **Hint:** Remember that proteins are polymers made from monomers called amino acids. ### Step 2: Identify the Building Blocks - The primary building blocks of proteins are amino acids. Each amino acid consists of a central carbon atom, an amino group, a carboxylic acid group, a hydrogen atom, and a unique side chain (R group). **Hint:** Focus on the structure of amino acids and how they contribute to protein formation. ### Step 3: Understand the Bonding Mechanism - Amino acids are linked together through peptide bonds. A peptide bond is formed between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another, resulting in a chain of amino acids. **Hint:** Recall that peptide bonds are formed through a dehydration synthesis reaction. ### Step 4: Analyze the Options - Given the options: 1. Lipase 2. Amino acids 3. Carbohydrates 4. Carbon dioxide - The correct answer must be the one that describes the components that bond together to form proteins. **Hint:** Eliminate options that do not directly relate to the formation of proteins. ### Step 5: Select the Correct Answer - The only option that directly refers to the components that bond together to form proteins is "Amino acids." Therefore, the correct answer is option 2. **Hint:** Confirm that proteins are indeed formed from the bonding of amino acids. ### Final Answer - An enzyme/protein is formed by chemically bonding together **amino acids**.
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