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Hexokinase (Glucose + ATP rarr Glucose 6...

Hexokinase (Glucose + ATP `rarr` Glucose 6-P +ADP) belongs to the category

A

Transferase

B

Lysases

C

Oxidoreductases

D

Transaminase.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the category to which hexokinase belongs, we can analyze the reaction it catalyzes and the function of the enzyme. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The reaction catalyzed by hexokinase is: \[ \text{Glucose} + \text{ATP} \rightarrow \text{Glucose 6-P} + \text{ADP} \] Here, glucose is phosphorylated to form glucose 6-phosphate, and ATP is converted to ADP. 2. **Understand the Role of Hexokinase**: Hexokinase is an enzyme that facilitates the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to glucose. This process is known as phosphorylation. 3. **Categorize the Enzyme**: Enzymes are categorized based on the type of reaction they catalyze. The options provided are: - Transferase - Lyase - Oxidoreductase - Transaminase 4. **Define Transferase**: Transferases are enzymes that transfer functional groups (like phosphate groups) from one molecule to another. Since hexokinase transfers a phosphate group from ATP to glucose, it fits this definition. 5. **Evaluate Other Options**: - **Lyase**: These enzymes typically catalyze the breaking of bonds without hydrolysis or oxidation, which does not apply here. - **Oxidoreductase**: These enzymes are involved in oxidation-reduction reactions, which is not the case for hexokinase. - **Transaminase**: These enzymes transfer amino groups, which is also not applicable to hexokinase. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, hexokinase belongs to the category of **Transferases**. ### Final Answer: Hexokinase belongs to the category of **Transferases**. ---
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