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DNA differs from RNA in having...

DNA differs from RNA in having

A

Cytosine but no guanine

B

Thymine but no uracil

C

Uracil but no thymine

D

Thymine but no cytosine.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "DNA differs from RNA in having," we need to analyze the components of DNA and RNA, particularly focusing on their nitrogenous bases. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Components of DNA and RNA**: - DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) contains the sugar deoxyribose. - RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) contains the sugar ribose. 2. **List the Nitrogenous Bases**: - Both DNA and RNA have four nitrogenous bases, but they differ in one base. - The nitrogenous bases are: - **Purines**: Adenine (A) and Guanine (G) - **Pyrimidines**: Cytosine (C), Thymine (T) in DNA, and Uracil (U) in RNA. 3. **Compare the Bases**: - In DNA, the bases are Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G). - In RNA, the bases are Adenine (A), Uracil (U), Cytosine (C), and Guanine (G). 4. **Identify the Key Difference**: - The main difference between DNA and RNA is that DNA contains Thymine (T) while RNA contains Uracil (U). - Therefore, DNA has Thymine but does not have Uracil. 5. **Evaluate the Options**: - The options given are: - A) Cytosine but no Guanine - B) Thymine but no Uracil - C) Uracil but no Thymine - D) Thymine but no Cytosine - From our analysis, we can see that: - Option A is incorrect because both Cytosine and Guanine are present in DNA. - Option B is correct because DNA has Thymine but no Uracil. - Option C is incorrect because Uracil is not present in DNA. - Option D is incorrect because both Thymine and Cytosine are present in DNA. 6. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is that DNA differs from RNA in having **Thymine but no Uracil**.
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