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DNA resembles RNA as both have...

DNA resembles RNA as both have

A

Polymers of nucleotides

B

Similar sugar

C

Similar pyrimidine bases

D

Ability to replicate.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "DNA resembles RNA as both have," we will break down the similarities and differences between DNA and RNA step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Basic Structure Both DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) are classified as nucleic acids. They are both polymers made up of smaller units called nucleotides. **Hint:** Think about the building blocks of DNA and RNA. ### Step 2: Understand the Composition of Nucleotides Each nucleotide consists of three components: 1. A nitrogenous base 2. A sugar molecule 3. A phosphate group **Hint:** Recall what makes up a nucleotide and how these components are structured. ### Step 3: Compare the Nitrogenous Bases Both DNA and RNA contain four types of nitrogenous bases: - DNA: Adenine (A), Thymine (T), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) - RNA: Adenine (A), Uracil (U), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) **Hint:** Focus on the similarities and differences in the nitrogenous bases. ### Step 4: Compare the Sugars The sugar in DNA is deoxyribose, while the sugar in RNA is ribose. This is a key difference between the two. **Hint:** Remember the specific names of the sugars and how they differ. ### Step 5: Analyze the Ability to Replicate DNA has the ability to replicate itself, whereas RNA does not have this capability. This is another significant difference. **Hint:** Consider the functions of DNA and RNA in the cell. ### Conclusion The primary similarity between DNA and RNA is that they are both nucleic acids composed of nucleotides, which include nitrogenous bases, a sugar, and a phosphate group. Therefore, the answer to the question is that DNA resembles RNA as both have nucleotides. **Final Answer:** DNA resembles RNA as both have nucleotides.
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