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Adenine,pentose sugar and phosphate inte...

Adenine,pentose sugar and phosphate interact to form

A

Adenosine

B

Adenylic acid

C

Adenosine diphosphate

D

Adenine triphosphate.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Adenine, pentose sugar, and phosphate interact to form," we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the Components - **Adenine**: This is a nitrogenous base that is classified as a purine. - **Pentose Sugar**: This refers to a five-carbon sugar. In the context of nucleic acids, this could be either ribose (in RNA) or deoxyribose (in DNA). - **Phosphate Group**: This is a phosphate molecule that is involved in forming the backbone of nucleic acids. ### Step 2: Understand the Formation of Nucleotides - When adenine (the nitrogenous base), a pentose sugar (like ribose or deoxyribose), and a phosphate group come together, they form a nucleotide. - A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids (DNA and RNA). ### Step 3: Determine the Specific Nucleotide - The specific nucleotide formed when adenine interacts with a pentose sugar and a phosphate group is called **adenylic acid** (or adenosine monophosphate, AMP). - This is because the pentose sugar (ribose or deoxyribose) is attached to the adenine and a single phosphate group. ### Step 4: Consider Other Options - **Adenosine**: This is adenine attached to a sugar, but without the phosphate group. - **Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)**: This contains two phosphate groups. - **Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)**: This contains three phosphate groups and is known as the energy currency of the cell. ### Conclusion Given the interaction of adenine, pentose sugar, and a phosphate group, the correct answer is **adenylic acid**. ---
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