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Starch and cellulose are...

Starch and cellulose are

A

Branched polysaccharides

B

Storage products

C

Components of plant cell walls

D

Composed of glucose.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Starch and cellulose are," we need to analyze the characteristics of both starch and cellulose. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Composition**: - Both starch and cellulose are polysaccharides, which means they are large molecules made up of many sugar units (monosaccharides). - The basic building block of both starch and cellulose is glucose. 2. **Examine Starch**: - Starch is primarily used as an energy storage product in plants. It is a polymer of glucose units linked together by glycosidic bonds. - Starch can be classified as a branched polysaccharide, as it consists of amylose (unbranched) and amylopectin (branched). 3. **Examine Cellulose**: - Cellulose is also a polysaccharide made from glucose units, but it has a different structure compared to starch. It consists of long, straight chains of glucose linked by beta-1,4-glycosidic bonds. - Cellulose is a major component of the plant cell wall, providing structural support. 4. **Summarize the Key Points**: - Both starch and cellulose are composed of glucose. - Starch serves primarily as a storage product in plants. - Cellulose is a structural component of the plant cell wall. 5. **Choose the Correct Option**: - Based on the analysis, the correct statement is that starch and cellulose are composed of glucose. ### Final Answer: Starch and cellulose are composed of glucose.
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