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K(m) value is dependent upon...

`K_(m)` value is dependent upon

A

Temperature

B

Substrate concentration

C

Enzyme concentration

D

All the above.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine what the \( K_m \) value is dependent upon, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Definition of \( K_m \)**: - The \( K_m \) value, also known as the Michaelis-Menten constant, is defined as the substrate concentration at which the reaction velocity is half of the maximum velocity (\( V_{max} \)) of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. 2. **Identify Factors Affecting \( K_m \)**: - \( K_m \) reflects the affinity of the enzyme for its substrate. A low \( K_m \) indicates high affinity, while a high \( K_m \) indicates low affinity. - It is important to note that \( K_m \) is not influenced by the concentration of the substrate or the concentration of the enzyme. 3. **Consider External Factors**: - The \( K_m \) value can be affected by environmental conditions such as temperature and pH. These factors can influence enzyme activity and stability, thereby affecting the \( K_m \) indirectly. 4. **Evaluate the Given Options**: - The options provided are: - Temperature - Substrate concentration - Enzyme concentration - All of the above - Since \( K_m \) is independent of substrate and enzyme concentration, the only factor from the options that affects \( K_m \) is temperature. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer is that the \( K_m \) value is dependent upon temperature. ### Final Answer: The \( K_m \) value is dependent upon **temperature**. ---
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