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Holoenzyme is produced by...

Holoenzyme is produced by

A

Combined coenzyme and epoenzyme

B

Only prosthetic group

C

Only protein

D

Only cofactor.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Enzymes**: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions. They are primarily proteins. 2. **Defining Apoenzyme**: The protein part of an enzyme that is inactive on its own is called the apoenzyme. It requires additional components to become active. 3. **Role of Cofactors**: Cofactors are non-protein molecules that assist enzymes in their catalytic activity. They can be either organic (coenzymes) or inorganic. 4. **Holoenzyme Definition**: A holoenzyme is the active form of an enzyme, which consists of the apoenzyme plus its cofactor (which can be a coenzyme or an inorganic ion). 5. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1**: Combined coenzyme and apoenzyme - This is correct because a holoenzyme is formed by the combination of an apoenzyme and a coenzyme. - **Option 2**: Only proteostatic group - This is incorrect as it does not account for the cofactor. - **Option 3**: Only protein - This is incorrect because it does not include the necessary cofactor. - **Option 4**: Only cofactor - This is incorrect because it does not include the apoenzyme. 6. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is that a holoenzyme is produced by the combination of a coenzyme and an apoenzyme. ### Final Answer: Holoenzyme is produced by the combination of coenzyme and apoenzyme. ---
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