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An amino acid is...

An amino acid is

A

Renin

B

Pepsin

C

Cystine

D

Proline.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is an amino acid, we need to understand the definition and structure of amino acids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of an Amino Acid**: An amino acid is an organic molecule that contains a primary amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a unique side chain (R group) that varies among different amino acids. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Renin**: This is an enzyme involved in blood pressure regulation. It is a protein, not an amino acid. Therefore, this option is incorrect. - **Pepsin**: This is also an enzyme that helps in digestion. Like renin, it is a protein and not an amino acid. Thus, this option is also incorrect. - **Cysteine**: Cysteine is indeed an amino acid. It contains a sulfur atom in its side chain and is important for protein structure. This option is correct. - **Proline**: Proline is classified as an amino acid, but it is unique because it has a secondary amine group instead of a primary amine. While it is an amino acid, the question specifically asks for a standard amino acid, and proline's structure is somewhat different from typical amino acids. 3. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and analysis of the options, the correct answer is **Cysteine**, as it is a standard amino acid. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **Cysteine**.
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