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A stretch of DNA consisting of 10-20 bas...

A stretch of DNA consisting of 10-20 bases is most appropriately be called as `:`

A

Polynucleotide

B

Nucleotide

C

Nucleoside

D

Oligonucleotide.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding what a stretch of DNA consisting of 10-20 bases is most appropriately called, follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Nucleotide**: The basic building block of DNA and RNA, consisting of a nitrogenous base, a sugar (deoxyribose in DNA), and a phosphate group. - **Nucleoside**: A molecule consisting of a nitrogenous base and a sugar, but without the phosphate group. - **Polynucleotide**: A long chain of nucleotides linked together, typically referring to the entire DNA or RNA molecule. - **Oligonucleotide**: A short strand of nucleotides, typically consisting of 10 to 20 bases. ### Step 2: Analyze the Options Given the definitions: - Since the question specifies a stretch of DNA that is 10-20 bases long, it is too short to be classified as a polynucleotide. - It cannot be referred to as a nucleotide because that term describes a single unit, not a stretch of bases. - It is not a nucleoside since that lacks the phosphate group. - Therefore, the most appropriate term for a stretch of DNA consisting of 10-20 bases is **oligonucleotide**. ### Step 3: Conclusion The correct answer is **oligonucleotide**. ---
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